Buccolam 2,5 mg: Información, prospecto y uso de la solución bucal

Buccolam 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, and 10mg are oral solutions that are specifically formulated for different age groups. Each variation is designed to provide an appropriate dosage for children in different age ranges.

Buccolam is a medication that contains midazolam, which belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is primarily used to rapidly and effectively stop prolonged and sudden convulsive seizures in infants, children, and adolescents between the ages of 3 months and 18 years.

Before administering Buccolam, there are several important factors to consider. It is essential not to give this medication to patients who have shown hypersensitivity to midazolam or any other benzodiazepines. Additionally, Buccolam should not be administered to individuals with severe respiratory or hepatic impairments, as well as those with certain muscular or nervous system disorders.

If the patient has any renal, hepatic, cardiac, or pulmonary conditions, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before administering Buccolam. This medication may cause drowsiness, memory impairment, decreased attention span, and coordination difficulties. It is important to avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking Buccolam.

It is also important to consider any other medications the patient may be taking, as certain drugs may interact with Buccolam. Consulting with a healthcare professional is necessary to ensure the compatibility and effectiveness of combined medications.

Buccolam should be administered according to the instructions provided by a healthcare professional. The dosage depends on the child’s age and will be clearly indicated on the packaging. It is important to strictly adhere to the prescribed dose and not administer more than one dose of Buccolam.

During a convulsive seizure, it is advised to allow the child’s body to move freely and to place their head on a padded object or surface. Gently pinch the child’s cheek and place the syringe tip in the space between the gum and cheek. Slowly depress the syringe plunger until it stops.

If the child vomits after administration, do not administer another dose and immediately seek medical assistance via emergency services if the seizure does not subside within 10 minutes. In the event of severe adverse effects such as difficulty breathing, myocardial infarction, or facial swelling, call emergency services immediately.

Common side effects of Buccolam include nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. If the patient experiences any unmentioned adverse effects, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. Serious adverse effects such as severe breathing difficulties, myocardial infarction, and facial swelling are rare but require immediate medical attention.

Buccolam should be stored out of children’s reach and should not be used after the expiration date. It does not require refrigeration or freezing. Used syringes should be disposed of properly according to the pharmacist’s instructions.

Additional Information about Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures. They can also have sedative and muscle-relaxing effects. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions and not exceed the recommended dosage, as prolonged or incorrect use of benzodiazepines can lead to dependence and other adverse effects.

Safety Measures in Case of Convulsive Seizures

In the event of witnessing a person experiencing a convulsive seizure, it is important to remain calm and take certain safety measures. Clear the surrounding area of any objects that could potentially harm the person during the seizure, such as furniture or sharp objects.

Do not try to restrain or hold down the person experiencing the seizure, as this can cause injury. Instead, cushion their head with a soft object or clothing to prevent head trauma.

After the seizure has ended, gently roll the person onto their side to prevent choking on any residual saliva or vomit. It is essential to stay with the person until they fully recover and offer comfort and reassurance.

If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or the person experiences difficulty breathing, turning blue, or additional seizures occur, call emergency services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Buccolam be administered by someone who is not a healthcare professional?

Buccolam should ideally be administered by a healthcare professional who is familiar with the proper technique and dosage. However, in emergency situations, a caregiver or family member who has been properly trained can administer Buccolam following specific instructions.

How long does Buccolam take to work?

Buccolam is rapidly absorbed through the oral mucosa and usually takes effect within 10-20 minutes after administration. The duration of its effect may vary depending on the individual and the severity of the seizure.

Can Buccolam be used to treat other conditions?

Buccolam is primarily indicated for the treatment of prolonged convulsive seizures in children and adolescents. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional regarding the appropriate treatment for other conditions.

Can Buccolam be used in adults?

Buccolam is specifically formulated and indicated for use in children and adolescents between the ages of 3 months and 18 years. It is not intended for use in adults. Healthcare professionals will prescribe suitable alternatives for adults requiring similar medications.

Can Buccolam be stored in a first-aid kit?

It is advisable to store Buccolam in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight. First-aid kits typically contain items such as band-aids, gauze, and antiseptic solutions. Buccolam should be stored separately in its original packaging to ensure proper identification and accessibility during emergencies.

Conclusión:

Buccolam is an oral solution designed to rapidly stop prolonged convulsive seizures in children and adolescents. It should only be administered as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the proper administration technique, adhere to the prescribed dosage, and be aware of any potential side effects or interactions with other medications. In emergency situations, Buccolam can be a life-saving intervention, but consulting with a healthcare professional is vital for proper guidance and monitoring.

Fuente de la información: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios cima.aemps.es